Fertilizers and plant food both do the same thing for your houseplants. Plant food is simply a more concentrated way of adding nutrients to the soil than manure or other fertilizers. Feeding your plants is necessary, but there are several ways to accomplish this.
Like other living things, house plants need food in other to grow and survive. Plants get their food from the air, in the form of gasses that enter the plant through the leaves. The most important of these is carbon dioxide. Plants also get their nutrients from the soil, in soluble minerals that are absorbed to the roots along with water. While you cannot change the gas content in the air, you can add nutrients to the soil.
Even if you start with good potting soil, eventually your plants will need plant food to supplement the minerals in the soil. Outdoors, the soil is replenished every year by decaying plants and natural fertilizers that add nutrients to the soil; indoors, your soil is isolated from these events, and it will need to be replenished by you. Use plant foods or fertilizer to increase the nutrient content of the soil, and your plants will thank you by thriving in your home. Many beginning gardeners do not understand the importance of fertilizer, and their plants will not thrive because of this oversight. Fertilizing your plants is very simple and you will be rewarded with beautiful plants.
Fertilizers and plant foods will replace mineral nutrients that the plant has drawn out of the soil. While all types of soil have hundreds of different minerals, your plants mainly need nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potash. These three ingredients are found in animal manure and commercial plant foods. They are more concentrated in plant foods, because these have been specially formulated to replace these minerals.
Manure, including that of cows, sheep, and chickens, has been used for centuries to help plants grow. However, it can be difficult to use indoors on your house plants. It is bulky, hard to store, and of course has a smell that you probably don’t want in your home. It is also difficult to use in small doses on your houseplants, because it is not as concentrated as commercial plant food. If you use manure on your houseplants, you’ll need large quantities, which you must work into the soil by hand.
Many home and house plant gardeners use liquid manure as fertilizer instead. Steep a bag of cow manure in water, which will dissolve the mineral nutrients. Then, this strong water solution can be diluted to feed to your plants. However, you’ll still need the space to store it, and it can take some time to make this solution. If you don’t have space or time, choose a commercially prepared plant food for your houseplants. It is very concentrated, making it easy to store. Plus, it can be used in small quantities, perfect for feeding a small group of indoor plants.
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Thomas Fryd frequently contributes to http://www.plant-care.com. You may not always get what you want, but you can find what you need on
house plant fertilizer.
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December 26 2008 | Gardening | No Comments »
by Dave Truman
Loamy soil, which is a mixture of sand, silt, and clay, is the best kind of soil for producing a healthy garden. It crumbles easily in your hand, and does not have too much clay, which retains moisture and messes with drainage. It is also not too sandy; therefore it provides adequate support for growing plants, and the needed nutrients.
The key to achieving loamy soil is twofold: quality fertilizer and proper water supply.
By testing the soil before you start, you will know what things you need to add to balance it out. A simple testing kit checks nutrient and pH levels. When growing vegetables pH levels are very important because some prefer acidic soil, while others thrive in a more basic setting. In general, most do best when grown in soil that tests between 6.0 and 6.5.
To adjust the pH level sulfur or lime, nutrients found in most fertilizers, should be added. These adjustments should be made several months before you plan on planting, which, in Northern climates, may mean after the fall harvest.
Compost piles are a great source of nutrients, and should be added to the topsoil three weeks before planting. Tilling the compost into the top layer of soil helps to speed up the introduction of the nutrients into the soil. Organic and artificial fertilizers, such as NPK 8-8-8 can be added right before planting to supplement the soil. In general, about twenty pounds per thousand square feet is sufficient.
Vegetable plants love water, however sitting in a bed of water can cause root rot. By maintaining moist soil, plants can receive the proper amount of water they need to grow and support themselves.
Water helps out plants in a number of ways. It aids in the carrying of nutrients throughout the plant, plays a part in the process of photosynthesis, and helps the cell structures to remain stiff and firm. Most gardens need about an inch of water per week, which equates to 65 gallons per 100 square feet. The amount of water, of course, depends on the type of soil. From spring to fall it is vital to monitor the rainfall and supplement any additional water that your plants may need.
This, thankfully, is not difficult.
When water is applied to vegetable plants under moderate temperatures, they do not wilt like flowering plants do; however, it is still necessary to water with care. By watering early in the day the top layer of soil and leaves can dry out by the time cool night temperatures arrive, keeping fungi at bay. Some choose to build modest drip irrigation systems out of rubber tubing. These effect and inexpensive systems should be placed at the base of the plant to ensure the roots are receiving a proper supply of water.
With a drip irrigation system in place, only the occasionally traditional watering is necessary. This serves to clean the leaves and keep their pores open. Watering when it is hot outside is unproductive as it causes the pores to open, and evaporate more moisture then they have been given. Water droplets may also act as miniature magnifying glasses and burn small holes in the leaves.
About the Author:
Compost can make a big difference to your success when
growing a garden. But it’s not the only secret. Visit the Gardener’s Atlas website to get more helpful ideas about how to grow flowers and vegetables that will turn your neighbors green with envy. Visit http://www.gardenersatlas.com for more helpful tips & advice.
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December 22 2008 | Gardening | No Comments »