Archive for November, 2008

Flowering Bulbs for a Beautiful Garden

The term “bulb” refers to the below the soil growth or “protuberance” of a group of plants. This growth is a storehouse for the plant. Some “bulbs” are in fact “corms” or “tubers”. A tuber is a thick piece of stem with a bud whereas a corm is a stem without a bud. Either way, these “bulbs” will eventually develop into fully grown plants.

There are a great many varieties of beautiful flowers that result from bulbs and they are used by many gardeners because they require little maintenance. They are also seen as a sign of spring – the pretty “snowdrop” being one of the first to appear after the cold of winter.

Planting Bulbs

Bulbs vary in size and the depth to which they should be planted is dependent on this. Generally, the larger the bulb, the deeper it should be planted, from between 3 to 6 inches into the soil. (For the benefit of the reader corms and tubers should be treated the same way.) The ideal way to plant a bulb is to use a spade to cut a hole into the soil, into which the bulb is positioned “pointy” end up and the soil replaced. For soils lacking in nutients, a small amount of bone meal should be added to the base of the hole and mixed into the soil.

It is a good idea to fertilize flowering bulbs each spring, preferably with manure, taking care to prevent the manure from touching the roots or the bulb. The manure should be worked into the soil. To increase the size of the flowers, cut off most of the buds. A regular watering is essential for these plants, even though they have their own “storehouse”.

Spring-flowering Bulbs

Of all the popular spring-flowering bulbs, the tulip has to be the leader. Tulips now come in a huge array of spectacular colours, from creamy white to almost black and in between, vibrant shades of reds, oranges, yellows and pinks along with pastel shades of violet and soft pink. However, you should not overlook the other spring-flowering bulbs such as the crocus, friesia, grape hyacinth and iris for their own beauty. The purple flowering bulbs and of course the tiny yet simply beautiful snowdrop are equally beautiful.

Summer-flowering Bulbs

These need the same treatment with planting and maintenance as the earlier flowering bulbs. Amongst the numerous varieties of summer flowering bulbs a few stand out as ideal for the home garden. These include the autumn crocus, which is a very good naturalizer and spreads over a few seasons to create a mass of strappy leaves and flower heads: the spectacular gladiolus with its “lion” like flower heads on a striking upright stem: bearded irises that form a stunning array if planted en masse: a number of the lilies including the huge callas and the pretty peonies which resemble roses in the structure of their flower head; and the passion vine which creates a soft and luscious effect.

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November 29 2008 | Gardening | No Comments »

Piggy Back and Peperomia as Foliage Plants

If you will be growing many plants at home, it is likely that many of them will be foliage plants. Although they are not as showy as flowering plants, they are very easy to grow, propagate easily, and can adapt to any environment where you would like to grow them.

Foliage plants are very important in any home garden because most of them continue to grow and thrive all year long, unlike seasonal plants which are only at their full beauty for several months of the year. They will add variety and visual interest which will last all year, making your garden beautiful without requiring a lot of extra effort.

There are many hundreds of common foliage plants, including thousands of hybrids and varieties to choose from. You can choose from a wide variety in terms of shape, size, leaf shape and leaf color. Many can be grown in any part of the country, and are available at any nursery.

One common foliage plant, Peperomia (specifically P. Sandersi), has been nicknamed the Watermelon Begonia because of its striped leaves, although it is not even related to Begonias. The leaves are oval-shaped, smooth, and shiny, and the stems are red and pink. It is a low growing and bushy plants. Because they are originally from the Brazilian jungle, they thrive in warm, moist climates, without drafts or wind. They like partial sun, and lots of room-temperature water and plant food. In the spring, you can grow more of this plant through stem or leaf cuttings.

Another common foliage plant, Pick-a-back Plant, is also known as the Piggy Back Plant. This unusual name comes from the fact that it grows new plants in an unusual way, from its leaves where the leaves join with the stem. The beginnings of plants will root when they touch the ground. It is originally from the West Coast, from California to Alaska. The leaves are light green and shaped like hearts, attached to the plant at the end of a long stem.

Growing new tropical Piggy Back Plants is very easy. Just place a stem with leaves into a mixture of starting soil, and it should root. Starting it in water instead of soil can even be successful. If you do start it in water, be sure to dissolve some charcoal in the water first, as this will purify it and help your new plant grow quickly. Use liquid fertilizer for Piggy Back house plants.

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November 26 2008 | Gardening | No Comments »

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