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Vegetable Gardening – Planning and Planting for Fall and Winter

Most of us think of planting in the Spring and harvesting in the Fall. And, for the majority of crops, that’s right. But species vary, climates vary and indoor container gardening often can be carried out year ’round.

For some crops it is helpful to plant in the fall because it helps enrich the soil for the following spring. And certain lettuce varieties can be planted late in the summer and still be harvested before the first frost.

When to plant depends on the species and your climate zone. Get the best estimate possible on when to expect the first frost. 30-day weather forecasts, Farmer’s Almanac and others are good sources of information.

Be sure to clear your area of any spring or summer crops before planting new seed or transplanting new vegetables. Leftovers decay, encouraging bacteria. Spread a couple of inches of new compost or mulch over the area. Turn the top layer of soil up and water well, then let it rest for a day. Since in most areas, you’ll receive more rain (and sometimes snow) in the Fall, be sure you have well draining soil.

There are many varieties that will thrive if you take these preliminary steps.

Beets do well if planted before the beginning of August. If you intend just to harvest the tops, the date can be extended to the beginning of September.

Broccoli can be transplanted until about mid-August. It will continue to thrive in most climates until Thanksgiving, when it can be harvested for a great addition to the holiday meal. In some warmer zones it may even last as late as Christmas. In fact, Italian broccoli can be planted during the winter in areas with no snow and will produce shoots until spring.

Fall cabbage planting is common in various climate zones. Jersey Wakefield cabbage is often seeded in the first couple of weeks of September and survives throughout the winter to be harvested in late spring.

Since carrots are a root vegetable and grow under the ground, it can withstand seasonal changes. If you plant carrots by mid-July or even in the fall, you can harvest them in the winter. It is important to keep in mind though that in very cold temperatures the ground freezes making digging nearly impossible

Endive does well if planted by mid-July. A light mulch will keep it protected from frost and it can be harvested in winter. Water drainage in the fall and winter months is much slower than in summer so it’s important to make sure the endive doesn’t get too wet.

Romaine can be sown in July, then harvested in the Fall. Since it’s low to the ground and very leafy, it’s important to keep it from being excessively wet. Fungal growth is still possible in Fall, even though temperatures are cooler at night.

You can also plant some peas in early November and harvest them the following June. So with proper planning, you can enjoy fresh vegetables nearly year round.

Enjoy!

June 26 2008 | Gardening | No Comments »

Fences a Tool for Home Landscape Privacy and Security

Fences, the word often times brings a certain type of fence to your mind, but you might be surprised at the many types of fences that you can put in your landscape and the many uses that fences really have. Fences are available not only in wood and in plastic, but also in iron, aluminum and in faux wood and in all types of fashions as well. Colors have widely increased in the last few years, and it is amazing what you can do with your yard for privacy, for planting and so much more around your lawn area.

When thinking about putting a fence around your lawn area for privacy you want to look at fences that are going to last a long time, and that are not going to rot away at least during your life time. Thicker woods, painted woods, treated woods, and plastics, iron, and woven type of fences are going to last a long time. When installing a fence for privacy you want to look at how sturdy the fence is going to be after installed, how pretty it will be in your yard and of course you need to look at the cost of the fence overall.

When thinking about putting a fence in your yard area for planting of gardens or for protection of your lawn from local pets and children, you might be able to consider a smaller fence, that is a little less secure, but that is still going to last a lifetime. There are chain link fences, plastic rail fences, iron fences, wooden spindle fences, even woven treated lattice types of fencing that is going to be a little less sturdy but that is going to mark the boundaries of where your landscape rock may sit, the plants grow and where you want the pets and children to stay out of.

Considering putting a wood fence around your yard or landscape area is a good idea. You will find that when you need to replace a portion it is going to be easy to replace and most likely less expensive at the same time. Think about the type of wood you are going to use. Treated lumber is known to last a long time. Other types of wood such as cedar, locust poles, chestnut and even redwoods are going to last much longer than your average pine is going to last. Investing in a fence can be a costly investment so you want to make the choice of a long lasting wood.

Think about how you are going to install the fencing of your choice. No matter what type of fencing material you are using, most all fencing has some type of posts that must be put into the ground to support the fencing. Remember, the deeper you put the posts, the most sturdy the rest of your fence is going to be. The higher your fence, the deeper you want the posts that are anchored to be in the ground. Privacy fencing can be some of the heaviest fencing, so you will have posts that are deep in the soil to keep the fencing from blowing over in high winds. Check out your local codes office for more detailed information about how to install fencing and what the local codes are for your area.

June 26 2008 | Landscaping | No Comments »